Wednesday, October 10, 2012

The Koroway Tribe of West Papua

Source:http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news

The Koroway in pictures: tribe living in remote Indonesian forest officially recognised as 'tree-dwellers'


A member of the Koroway tribe stands on a ladder leading to his house
A group of hunter gatherers living in a remote Indonesian forest are thought to have become the first tribe to be officially recognised as tree-dwellers. The Korowai, or Koroway, from Indonesia's easternmost region of Papua, live in tree houses, speak their own tribal language, and live off forest animals and plants
A member of the Koroway tribe stands on a ladder leading to his house



A stone axe gets re-wrapped in rattan. The Koroway say they don't know where the axe stones come from, but ethnologists assume they were quarried in the highlands and then traded down through generations of exchange relationships
 Almost 3,000 members of the nomadic clan, whose people wear only banana leaves, were recorded for the first time in the country's census this year.
A stone axe gets re-wrapped in rattan. The Koroway say they don't know where the axe stones come from, but ethnologists assume they were quarried in the highlands and then traded down through generations of exchange relationships

Aerial view of a recently abandoned tree house. The photographer estimated it to be 50 metres tall
Members of the tribe skilfully climb ladders to their wooden homes often as high as 164ft (50m) from the forest floor where they usually live in a family of up to eight. Homes are built at different heights depending on how well they get on with their fellow tribe members
Aerial view of an abandoned tree house. The photographer estimated it to be 50 metres tall
Picture: GEORGE STEINMETZ / CORBIS
 

A Koroway man carries a juvenile cassowary killed after it was trapped in a snare
The horticultural tribesmen excel at hunting and fishing
A Koroway man carries a juvenile cassowary killed after it was trapped in a snare
 
Koroway arrows, each having a different name, and used for different types of prey. The large barbed arrow in the centre is made from cassowary leg bone and used for killing people. The one to the left of that has a four-pointed tip for fish. The one with the wide blunt tip is used for lizards, and the one with the broad bamboo tip is for wild pigs
Koroway arrows, each having a different name, and used for different types of prey. The large barbed arrow in the centre is made from cassowary leg bone and used for killing people. The one to the left of that has a four-pointed tip for fish. The one with the wide blunt tip is used for lizards, and the one with the broad bamboo tip is for wild pigs
 

A Koroway man carrying a stone axe crosses a flooded area of the forest that has been bridged with a network of rattan-tied poles
Until the late 1970s, when anthropologists embarked on a study of the tribe, the Korowai were unaware of the existence of any peoples other than themselves
A Koroway man carrying a stone axe crosses a flooded area of the forest that has been bridged with a network of rattan-tied poles


A Koroway woman processes pulverised sago palm trunk into the starchy food that is the staple for almost every meal
They have engaged in cannilbalism but anthropologists believe that exposure to the outside world has put an end to this practice in recent years. Korowai people mainly eat wild boar, deer, sago and bananas
A Koroway woman processes pulverised sago palm trunk into the starchy food that is the staple for almost every meal

The grubs are larvae of the Capricorn beetle, and move like someone trying to wiggle out of a sleeping bag. Sago trees are felled four to six weeks before a feast, and left to rot in the swampy forest where they become infested with larvae. When the grubs are at the right stage of development (4-6 weeks later), the trees are opened up and pulled apart with a stone axe or pointed stick. The grubs are a favourite food, and are eaten both raw and cooked. They taste fatty, with a vague nutty taste, like soggy overcooked walnuts. In the protein-deficient world of the Koroway, Sago grubs are one of the few sources of fat
Only a handful of Korowai are thought to be able to read and write. A total of 2,868 of them were interviewed by census workers through missionary translators using sign language. Suntono, the head of Indonesia's statistics agency for Papua, said: "It's as if they're still living in the Stone Age. They don't wear any clothes and they live in trees in the jungles....
The grubs are larvae of the Capricorn beetle, and move like someone trying to wiggle out of a sleeping bag. Sago trees are felled four to six weeks before a feast, and left to rot in the swampy forest where they become infested with larvae. When the grubs are at the right stage of development (4-6 weeks later), the trees are opened up and pulled apart with a stone axe or pointed stick. The grubs are a favourite food, and are eaten both raw and cooked. They taste fatty, with a vague nutty taste, like soggy overcooked walnuts. In the protein-deficient world of the Koroway, Sago grubs are one of the few sources of fat


A man climbs down an ironwood tree after knocking loose a nest of black ants that he uses for fish bait
"...Now that we know who they are, their numbers and characteristics, they won't be isolated anymore. We can ensure they get access to education and health care just like any other Indonesian."
A man climbs down an ironwood tree after knocking loose a nest of black ants that he uses for fish bait


The hosts of a sago grub feast stand in a circle in the foreground, and exchange mock attacks with their guests (not pictured) before entering the feast house
The hosts of a sago grub feast stand in a circle in the foreground, and exchange mock attacks with their guests (not pictured) before entering the feast house
 

Preparation of a lizard for a meal in the forest where it was caught
Preparation of a lizard for a meal in the forest where it was caught 
 

A group of dwellings belonging to a clan comprised of three brothers who live in the same clearing
A group of dwellings belonging to a clan comprised of three brothers who live in the same clearing
 
A man works on the roof of a tree house
A man works on the roof of a tree house
 

Houses belonging to the Koroway tribe stand in a forest near Merauke city in Indonesia's Papua province
Houses belonging to the Koroway tribe stand in a forest near Merauke city in Indonesia's Papua province

Australia used to launder PNG's dirty money

By PNG correspondent Liam Fox
 
Australia has been singled out as the money-laundering destination of choice for corrupt Papua New Guinea politicians and officials.
The head of PNG's anti-corruption taskforce says stolen government funds are being washed clean in Australia, and authorities here are doing little to stop it.
Sam Koim, who leads PNG's Task Force Sweep, says his job gets all the more difficult when ill-gotten gains disappear south to Australia.
"There appears to be a lot of monies being transferred by people who have stolen money from the PNG coffers," he said.
"They have been moving money to Australia and we have evidence to show that they have been depositing those monies in Australian bank accounts, and also translating those monies into Australian real estate."
Mr Koim estimates half of the PNG government's annual budget is lost to fraud and corruption through a "mobocracy" of unscrupulous politicians, public servants, lawyers and business people.
He believes tens of millions of dollars of that loss has been sent to Australia, with Cairns the most popular spot to clean dirty money.
Mr Koim says six PNG politicians, who he cannot name because of ongoing investigations, have bought million-dollar properties in the city.
"I think it's common knowledge that Cairns is a hotspot that most of Papua New Guinean proceeds have been invested in. It's a convenient place - just one hour flight [away]," he said.
Last week Mr Koim delivered his message to a major reporters' meeting of the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) in Sydney.
He says Australia must do more to prevent the laundering of funds that are supposed to be spent on schools, hospitals and roads in PNG.
"What Australia should be doing is helping us put more scrutiny on those kinds of transactions," he said.
"Ultimately we want to see is that [money] suspected to have been derived from proceeds of corruption must be repatriated back to PNG."

No commitment

Dr David Chaikin, an expert on money laundering at the University of Sydney's business school, says the issue "doesn't seem to be a matter of high priority."
He says AUSTRAC monitors international funds transfers and banks are required to report suspicious transactions.
But he says there appears to be little will to tackle the problem in Australia, unlike other developed countries.
"The main problem, I think, is enforcement and to what extent there is a prioritisation and the spending of resources to deal with the problem of foreign corrupt proceeds being in Australia," he said.
"For example, the United Kingdom has taken anti-money laundering action against senior government officials in countries such as Zambia and Nigeria.
"This includes criminal prosecutions for money laundering and millions and millions of pounds being frozen and ultimately confiscated and sent back to those countries in Africa."
The ABC put Mr Koim's concerns to Attorney-General Nicola Roxon, but she has been unavailable for comment

Relocate Kandep high school to Lower Wage

Source: The National, Wednesday 10th October, 2012
THE Kandep Provincial High School must be relocated from Kokas village to the Lower Wage.
It is the only high school in the district which students from other schools in Kandep go to continue their education.
But it is forced to close each time the country holds a gene­ral election or by-election.
The school becomes the main victim at every election without fail as supporters of candidates would damage the school trucks, classrooms and dormitories; chase students out of the school and assault teachers.
Each time this happen, the school board and administration have no choice but to suspend classes for five to six months in fear of more destruction.
The students are sent home and wait for the school to re-open.
When this happens, the students are denied their right to education, the lives of students and teachers are at risk while
the so-called leaders from Lai LLG and Mariand LLG in Kandep pretend as if nothing is happening.
Whenever this happens, the school’s investment in human resource is wasted.
I believe that since the tribal fight is still going on in the
Ma­riand LLG area and a possibility of the court of disputed returns declaring a by-election, classes will not resume anytime soon.
As such, I call on the Enga provincial education board, Go­vernor Peter Ipatas and other authorities to relocate the school to Lower Wage area as this area is the only reliable zone in the district where leaders such as former MP Jimson Sauk, pre­si­dent of Wage LLG Tum Akiala, Cr John Lakai, Kii Kaipas and former pre­sident Michael Marape are based.
This could be the only solution to solve the problems faced by our students as some of
them could become our future leaders.

Mangi Timrops
Kandep

Kewanu assures people of probe into accounts

Source: The National, Wednesday 10th October, 2012
WORKS and Implementation Vice-Minister De Kewanu has assured the people of Mendi open electorate that full investigations have been conducted into the district accounts over the past five years.
Mendi MP Kewanu said in a statement yesterday the people of Mendi would learn how funds earmarked for basic services and development in the district had been expanded in that time under the leadership of their former MP Pastor Isaac Joseph.
“I want you all to know if the monies have been put to good use for the benefit of everyone.”
He said that he had taken a court order to freeze both district office bank accounts.
Any outstanding cheques and those still in the hands of individuals or organisations would be looked at during a joint district and budgets committee meeting on whether these payments were for goods and services actually delivered, he said.
“If cheques were paid for services not actually provided then these cheques will be stopped and investigations will be carried out for all payments made during the elections period.
“If there is evidence of misuse and fraud then the full force of the law will apply on individuals and organisations and where possible, recovery action will be taken through the courts,” he said.
Kewanu said he had directed that any district assets still in the possession of individuals be returned immediately to the district office or they would face prosecution.

Mendi nursing school to join UPNG

Source: The National, Wednesday 10th October, 2012
THE Mendi School of Nursing in Southern Highlands is expected to be affiliated to the University of Papua New Guinea.
Professor Isi Kevau, the dean of medicine and science at UPNG, visited the School of Nursing in Mendi last Friday.
Kevau was there to see facilities, check curriculum documentations, staff, health authorities from the province and the students’ clinical areas.
Kevau was impressed with the management and the strong support from stakeholders.
It was his first visit to the province and was satisfied with the facilities and curriculum documents.
“Everything is fine and positive. I will take the report back to the university council,” he said.
He was impressed with the institution, the set-up of the hospital and the training link between the school, the hospital and rural health sector.
Mendi School of Nursing principal Sister Lucy Langer said it was the second visit by officials from UPNG.
Langer said the nursing college was closed in 2002 due to a tribal fight which claimed hundreds of lives and destruction of properties worth thousands of kina.
She said a Mendi School of Nursing restoration committee was formed in 2005.
“The college was finally re-opened on Jan 22 and Prof John Vince, deputy dean of the school of medicine and science was the first person from UPNG to visit the college,” she said.
She said although the college had been closed for a long time, they had all the necessary equipment and facilities needed by students.

Our lazy mentality is the cause of homelessness

Source: The National, Tuesday 09th October, 2012
 
There should not be any homeless people in PNG.
If there are, it would have been their own choice.
The soil in our villages is fertile and can yield an abundance
of crops.
The highlands is known for its sweet potatoes, broccoli and many different greens.
Along the coast, from the Sepik provinces to Milne Bay and across to Western, we have sago, yams, bananas, taros and fish.
On the islands, we have plenty of fish and countless nuts and fruits.
We have natural materials in the villages that cost nothing to build strong houses to live in.
Thus, I cannot understand how we can have homeless people.
We, Papua New Guineans, are plain lazy and have a hand-out mentality.
The many who sleep on the streets call themselves homeless to get free food from the Salvos or the Red Cross.
By day, they rob and harass mothers and daughters practically everywhere – from markets to bus stops, roadside, etc.
There are small boys who walk around aimlessly as if they do not have a mother, but it is wrong to call them homeless when they obviously did not come to the city on their own.
It is wrong to say “I live in poverty” when it is one’s decision to leave the village where there are good food gardens and come to the city and go hungry.
If we cannot work hard in our villages to grow food, then we must not expect to be fed for free when we come to the city.
This is not New York City, where the ground is covered in concrete that does not allow you to grow food or build a house.
This is not Africa, where there is fighting everyday and you have to live in care centres to be genuinely called homeless.
Wake up, PNG; stop being lazy and do something worthwhile with your life.
Tired of stupidity
Port Moresby

BSP Wabag system stalls

Source: Post Courier. October 10, 2012
By Peter Saa
The Bank South Pacific’s (BSP) customers in Wabag suffered for more than an hour yesterday after the branch’s banking system stalled. The bank opened normally and business started at 9am. However, at 10am, the electronic system suddenly rejected the bank’s management when it tried to serve its customers.
Customers had no option but to wait in long queues inside and outside of the bank until the system came back to normalcy more than an hour later.
Wabag BSP branch manager, Mr Jerry Marie, felt that the system was to be blamed and not the bank’s management.
Mr Marie said he felt sorry for the bank’s customers for the delay and added that bank staff also relied on the system.
Many customers had already started trips to Mt Hagen to do banking by the time the system was restored.
Mr Marie apologised to customers for the inconvenience caused and stressed his blame of the electronic banking system in place. The Wabag BSP branch is functioning effectively through the current bank manager according to one customer who was interviewed by the Post-Courier yesterday: “comparing with past services provided by the bank, management was very slow in serving its customers. But now, through Jerry Marie, the bank tellers are serving customers quickly.”
The named customer acknowledged the manager’s effort’s and appealed to the current management staff to continue with the same effort.
Meanwhile, BSP is extending its community services to Enga by providing assets and donating in areas like hospitals, schools, police stations, among others. Another customer said that the province needed one more bank, such as ANZ, Westpac or Microbank, to compete with BSP to make life easier for Engans, who often go to Mt Hagen to do transactions with such other banks.

Monday, September 24, 2012

More than 100,000 ballot papers burnt in Jiwaka

07:19 pm - Sunday 23rd September, 2012
By Mal Taime
MORE than 100, 000 counted ballot papers for Jiwaka Provincial seat locked in the container went up in flames in the early hours of last Friday morning.
The unexpected incident that occurred last weekend shocked the people of Jiwaka and they are confused as to how the container containing more than 100 ballot boxes with the papers went up in flames.
The people of Jiwaka want to know how the container was burnt because such activity had tarnished their new province. They want police to conduct a thorough investigation and get the culprits locked up.
The container containing the counted regional ballot papers was locked at Wahgi Klos premises after the declaration of all the three open seats with the provincial seat.

It is believed that the burning down was due to Anglimp South Wahgi MP and losing candidate for Jiwaka regional Jamie Maxtone-Graham who a petition in the court of disputed returns against the Electoral Commission as first respondent and Governor Dr William Tongamp as second respondent for recount.
According to police the arsonists must had used petrol to set fire to the container, while most people claimed it must be an inside job because the Jiwaka Provincial Government engaged Asila Security guards to provide security to the containers and premises.
Two days after Aslia security guards moved in to provide security the arsonist went into the premises held up the guards and set fire to the container.
It is believed the arsonist used high powered weapons to hold up the five security guards.
Read more in your Post-Courier tomorrow.



PNG go down fighting!

Source: Post Courier, September 24, 2012
By KEVIN TEME
PNG came close to shutting out the Australian Prime Minister’s XIII in Port Moresby yesterday.
The home side went down 24-18 to the Australian outfit in front of a capacity crowd at the Lloyd Robson Oval in Port Moresby.
PNG showed more passion for the game but were let down by their goal kickers.
PNG fought back from an 18-4 first half score to level the scores before being edged in the dying minutes of the game.
The nation yesterday stood behind the PNG Prime Minister’s XIII.
Praise to Adrian Lam and his boys for an historic performance. The game should have gone either way had it not been for a poor kicking performance.
The Australians touched down early through centre Michael Jennings. Skipper Scott Prince converted for a 6-0.
Centre partner Chris Lawrence, scored another try just a few minutes after the kick off to lead 12-0; however, a never-say-die effort saw the hosts score through winger Mathew Puke. Half back Israel Eliab did not convert and PNG trailed 12-4.
The huge Australian forward pack laid a good foundation for their backs, in which New Zealand star and lock forward Feleti Mateo made a good offload for Martin Kennedy to cross over untouched. Prince nailed the conversion and the Aussies led 18-4 at the break.
The second half was all PNG, with five-eighth Dion Aiye stepping up in defence and good solid runs from prop Enoch Maki, Esau Siune, Rodney Pora and Larsen Marabe.
The local boys scored the first unconverted try through winger Albert Patak from a cross kick by Eliab and trailed 18-8 before second rower David Loko scored from a short grubber kick from Aiye. Eliab this time raised the flag and the host trailed the Australians 18-14.
Despite the big hits from the Australians, PNG stood firm; but it was a different story for the visitors - Mathew Ryan and Beau Ryan were hit hard and laid low before being taken out of the field from strong hits by the PNG boys.
PNG again went in for another try through center Richard Kambo, but Eliab did not convert and both sides were 18-18 all until the dying seconds when Prince placed a cross bomb on the 5th tackle.
Patak did not field the kick Australian winger Akuila Uate swooped on the ball to score.
Prime Minister Peter O’Neill said that he was very happy with the Kumuls performance yesterday.
He said that their performance on the field demonstrated that the young boys were now more than capable of winning in the future if they put more effort in their trainings and in the game. O’Neill said that the Government will now be committed to helping the PNG team in prepare for the World Cup.
The PM was a very happy man, watching the game all through congratulating the side and also thanking the Australian team for giving the Kumuls a good run in the game.
O’Neil was accompanied by Finance Minister James Marape, State Enterprise Minister Ben Micah, Sports Minister Justin Tkatchenko, as well as the Australian High Commissioner, Ian Kemish and NCD Governor, Powes Parkop.

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Friday, September 21, 2012

All Petitions Filed with Details

Source: Post Courier, September 21, 2012

EP # Petitioner Respondents Electorate Date Lodged Trial Date
EP 1/2012 EP
Tony Waterupu Aimo Ezekiel Anisi ,Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner , Jeffrey Nape & Anor Ambunti Dreikikir Open 26-7-2012 24-9-2012
EP 2/2012 EP
Norbert Kubak Andrew Trawen, Electoral Commissioner ,Ekonia Walom, Returning Officer for Gazelle Open , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea & Anor Gazelle Open 26-7-2012 24-9-2012
EP 3/2012 EP
Gari Liborius Baki Francis Marus ,Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner , The Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Talasea Open 15-8-2012 --
EP 4/2012 EP
Job Pomat Parkop Posangat, Returning Officer ,Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Manus Open 16-8-2012 --
EP 5/2012 EP
Michael Korry Mogerema Sigo Wei ,Andrew Trawen , Electoral Commission Karimui Nomane Open 16-8-2012 --
EP 6/2012 EP
Michael T. Sapau Parkop Posangat, Returning Officer ,Andrew Trawen, Electoral Commissioner , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Manus Open 16-8-2012 --
EP 7/2012 EP
Gabriel Lenny Kapris John Simon ,Godfrey Sokomia , Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner & Ors Maprik Open 16-8-2012 --
EP 8/2012 EP
Jerry Singirok Ken Fairweather, MP ,Emily Siamoli , The Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Sumkar Open 17-8-2012 --
EP 9/2012 EP
Chris Lagisa Sasindran Muthuvel ,Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea West New Britain Regional 20-8-2012 --
EP 10/2012 EP
James Yoka Ekip Gordon Wimb, Returning Officer ,EC , William Duma Hagen Open 21-8-2012 --
EP 11/2012 EP
Simon Sanagke Gordon Wimb, Returning Officer ,EC , William Duma Hagen Open 21-8-2012 --
EP 12/2012 EP
Walter Schnaubelt Hon. Byron Chan ,Hon Byron Chan, MP , Namatanai Open 21-8-2012 --
EP 13/2012 EP
Patrick Balone John Thomas Pundari ,Romalo Bapu, Returning Officer , Henry Kyakas, Election Manager, Enga & Ors Kompiam Ambum Open 21-8-2012 --
EP 14/2012 EP
Luke Alfred Manase Don Pomb Polye ,EC , Kandep Open 22-8-2012 --
EP 15/2012 EP
Leonard Louma Douglas Tomiriesa ,Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Kiriwina Goodenough Open 23-8-2012 --
EP 16/2012 EP
Simon T. Solo Amkat Mai ,Martin Anska, Returning Officer , Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner & Ors Sandaun Regional 23-8-2012 --
EP 17/2012 EP
Peter W. Waranaka Andrew Trawen, Electoral Commissioner ,David Tobena, Returning Officer , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Yangoru Saussia Open 23-8-2012 --
EP 18/2012 EP
Philip Kikala Electoral Commissione of Papua New Guinea ,Nixon Koeka Mangape , Lagaip Porgera Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 19/2012 EP
Darryl Jee Hon Ben Micah ,Electoral Commission of PNG , Kavieng Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 20/2012 EP
Daniel Bali Tulapi Aiya James Yapa Lagea ,Albert Wens, Returning Officer , Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner Kagua Erave Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 21/2012 EP
Lucas Neah John Thomas Pundari ,Romalo Bapu, Returning Officer , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Kompiam Ambum Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 22/2012 EP
Ian Ling Stuckey Rt Hon Sir Julius Chan ,EC , New Ireland Regional 24-8-2012 --
EP 23/2012 EP
Andrew Kumbakor Joseph Sungi ,Joseph Aflatawa , Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner & Anor Nuku Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 24/2012 EP
Manasseh Makiba Francis Mulugu Potape ,Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner , Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea Komo Magarima Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 25/2012 EP
Komeali Kapo Ropa Aiya James Yapa Lagea ,Albert Wens, Returning Officer , Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner & Anor Kagua Erave Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 26/2012 EP
John Kelewa Kekeno Philip Undialu ,Wamu Walu, Returning Officer , Andrew Trawen as Electoral Commissioner & Ors Koroba Kopiago Open 24-8-2012 --
EP 27/2012 EP
Wake Goi Mai Dop ,Electoral Commissioner & Ors , Jimi Open 25-8-2012 --

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